- Apache Not Redirecting To Https
- Apache Http To Https Redirect Permanent
- Apache Http To Https Redirect Not Working
Managed hosting provider if you’re not yet on HTTPS, the browser is going to through a “Not Secure” warning on your website. For compliance purposes, you need to have an SSL-encrypted connection. Once, you have installed SSL, it is crucial to redirect HTTP to HTTPS.
What is HTTP to HTTPS Redirect?
Earlier, the most common redirect concern was to properly redirect the www version of the site to the non-www site, or vice-versa. However, with the introduction of SSL certificates, HTTP to HTTPS redirect has taken over.
From Static to Dynamic Description: How can we transform a static page foo.html into a dynamic variant foo.cgi in a seamless way, i.e. Without notice by the browser/user. Solution: We just rewrite the URL to the CGI-script and force the handler to be cgi-script so that it is executed as a CGI program. This way a request to /quux/foo.html internally leads to the invocation of /quux/foo.cgi. Step 2: Redirect Apache2 HTTP to HTTPS. Our post above set up Apache2 to communicate over both HTTP and HTTPS however, in today’s environment, it’s recommended to choose one type of protocol and redirect the other to it.
For example, consider the Webscoot.io website. Our canonical address is https://webscoot.io. However, a user can connect to our website in 4 ways:
In this article, we’ll see how to redirect HTTP to HTTPS connection with www:
1. Redirect HTTP to HTTPS in Apache
Before we get to redirecting HTTP to HTTPS using .htaccess file, here’s how you can edit the .htaccess file:
How to edit a .htaccess file:
To force your traffic to HTTPS, edit the codes in the .htacess file. If you already know this step, you can move to the redirection part.
There are instructions in the .htaccess file that describe the server how to perform in certain scenarios. This affects how your website functions.
The most common instructions are:
1. Rewriting URLs
2. Redirects
3 Ways to edit a .htaccess file:
- Edit the file on your PC and upload it to the server via FTP.
- Use “Edit” mode in FTP program allows you to edit a file remotely.
- Use SSH and a text editor to edit files.
1.1. Redirecting all web traffic
To redirect all traffic to HTTPS, add the following to the existing code:
1.2. Redirecting a specific domain
To redirect a specific site to use HTTPS:
1.3. Redirecting specific folder
To redirect HTTP to HTTPS on a specific folder, add the following code:
1.4. Force redirect to 301
Apache Not Redirecting To Https
To force traffic to HTTPS, use the following code:
Note:
1. Replace “webscoot” with your domain name wherever required.
2. Replace /folder with the actual folder name.
2. Redirect HTTP to HTTPS in Nginx
Nginx is the fastest growing web server. We use Nginx in our server stacks for optimized performances.
2.1. Redirect all traffic to HTTPS
2.2. Redirect specific sites to HTTPS
Conclusion
Almost all websites are on HTTPS now. Share this article to bring the rest of the websites on an encrypted connection. If your web host is not taking care of your website security, move to a Managed hosting provider to keep your website security bulletproof.
Sakshi takes care of everything related to Marketing at Webscoot.io. She has knowledge about Magento, WordPress, and Dogs. Os x 10.10 download.
The increasing adoption of HTTPS as the default connection protocol for websites has introduced a few new challenges to developers and system administrators, such as the need to consolidate a canonical domain by redirecting non-HTTP sites to HTTPS, in addition to redirecting www to non-www host name (or vice-versa).
Introduction
Here I show how to redirect a site from www to non-www (or viceversa) and from HTTP to HTTPS, using the Apache server configuration. To be more clear, the configuration will redirect the following host names:
to
I'll also show a small change to redirect the non-www to the www version, if you prefer the www.
Apache Configuration
To configure the redirects, add the following redirect rule either to the Apache config file if you have access to it, or to the .htaccess
in the root of your site:
If instead of example.com
you want the default URL to be www.example.com
, then simply change the third and the fifth lines:
How it works
Since I'm not a huge fan of cut-and-paste tutorials, let's try to understand how the configuration works. That would help you to make the necessary modifications, if needed.
The first line enables the Apache runtime rewriting engine, required to perform the redirect. You may have already enabled it in a previous config in the same file. If that's the case, you can skip that line.
These two lines are are the redirect conditions, they are used to determine if the request should be redirected. Because the conditions are joined with an [OR], if any of those two conditions returns true, Apache will execute the rewrite rule (the redirect).
The first condition determines if the request is using a non-HTTPS URL. The second condition determines if the request is using the www
URL. Notice that I used www.
and not www.
, because the pattern is a regular expression and the .
dot has a special meaning here, hence it must be escaped.
The forth line is a convenient line I used to avoid referending the hostname directly in the URL. Mac x downloader. It matches the HOST of the incoming request, and decomposes it into www
part (if any), and rest of the hostname. We'll reference it later with %1
in the RewriteRule
.
If you know the host name in advance, you may improve the rule by inlining the URL and skipping this condition (see later).
The RewriteRule
is the heart of the redirect. With this line we tell Apache to redirect any request to a new URL, composed by:
- https://www.
%1
: the reference to the non-www part of the host%{REQUEST_URI}
: the URI of the request, without the hostname
All these tokens are joined together, and represents the final redirect URI. Finally, we append 3 flags:
NE
to not escape special charactersR=301
to use the HTTP 301 redirect statusL
to stop processing other rules, and redirect immediately
Remarks
As I've already mentioned, my example uses an extra RewriteCond
line to extract the host name, and avoid to inline the hostname in the rule. If you feel this is a performance penalty for you, you can inline the host directly in the rule:
Conclusion
Apache Http To Https Redirect Permanent
This articles provides a simple configuration to redirect www and non-HTTPS requests to the canonical site domain. This is very useful to avoid content duplication issues with search engines, and offer an improved experience to your users.
Apache Http To Https Redirect Not Working
If you search online there are dozens of ways to perform a redirect in Apache, this is just one of the possibilities and it may not cover all the possible cases. Hopefully, with the explanation in the How it works section you will be able to customize it to your needs.